Resources

Displaying 1-12 of 20 results found

• Fact Sheet

  State Budget Process and Legislative Process: Key Activities and Deadlines

  The most common way for Californians to shape state funding decisions and policy priorities is through the state budget process and the legislative (or policy bill) process. The deadlines for the state budget process are established in California’s Constitution or in state law and rarely change. In contrast, most of the deadlines for the legislative … Continued
  
  Budget Academy

  California Budget
• Report

  Guide to the California State Budget Process

  A comprehensive guide to the California state budget process: we provide an overview of the year-round state budget cycle, detail the roles of the key players, and lay out the timeline for state budgeting as well as opportunities for input. Our hope is that this guide makes the state budget process more accessible for policy staff, advocates, and the media, as well as to broaden participation in the budget debate.
  Budget Academy

  California Budget
• Glossary

  California State Budget Terms Defined

  What’s the difference between a trailer bill and a policy bill? A surplus and an operating surplus? Special funds and the General Fund? And what exactly is a “Budget Bill Jr.”? Understanding these and other key budget-related terms is critical to navigating the California state budget process and effectively engaging decision-makers in order to advocate … Continued
  Budget Academy

  California Budget
• Video

  What is a Supermajority Vote and Why Does it Matter in California?

  Watch to learn more Some decisions in California’s Legislature require more than a simple majority — they need a supermajority, or two-thirds vote. But what does that really mean, and why does it matter for Californians? In this short explainer, we break down how Proposition 26 changed the rules around taxes and fees, what kinds … Continued
  Budget Academy

  California Budget
• Report

  Cómo se establecen las políticas de California: Puntos destacados del proceso legislativo

  Read this publication in English. Índice El proceso legislativo: Principios básicos El proceso legislativo, también conocido como el proceso de proyectos de ley, proporciona una vía clave para que los californianos que desean cambiar la ley estatal puedan hacerlo a través de la legislatura del estado. Cada año, los miembros de la asamblea legislativa y … Continued
  Budget Academy

  California Budget
• Q&A

  Understanding Special Sessions in California

  The California Legislature conducts most of its business during regular two-year sessions that begin in early December of even-numbered years. For example, the 2025-26 regular session started on December 2, 2024, and will end on November 30, 2026. These two-year sessions are formally known as “biennial sessions.” From time to time, the governor convenes an … Continued
  Budget Academy
• Report

  Understanding Realignment: California’s Shifts in State and County Responsibilities

  Overview of This Report Every year, California’s 58 counties — under state oversight — deliver essential public services that support Californians’ well-being, keep communities healthy and safe, and protect vulnerable populations, including children, older adults, and people with disabilities. These programs are funded with a broad range of revenues, including federal dollars, local county taxes, … Continued
  Budget Academy

  California Budget
• Video

  State vs. Federal Funding: Who Pays for What in California?

  Watch to learn more Ever wondered where California gets the money to fund schools, healthcare, and public services? This quick explainer breaks down the key components of the state budget — from the General Fund to federal dollars — and shows how these funds work together to power the state’s economy and serve its communities.
  Budget Academy

  California Budget

  Federal Policy
• Video

  What Does the California State Budget Fund?

  Watch to learn more California’s state budget affects every Californian, but where do those dollars go? In this short explainer video, we break down how California’s budget is funded and where the money goes, from health care and education to public infrastructure, safety net programs, and environmental protection.
  Budget Academy
• Infographic

  Navigating the County Budget Process

  Each year, California’s 58 counties develop their budgets, which are influenced by state-mandated responsibilities as well as funding decisions made by the governor and Legislature. However, these budgets also reflect the unique priorities and needs of residents and county leaders, balancing state requirements with community-driven goals This infographic illustrates the key steps in the county … Continued
  Budget Academy
• Glossary

  California State Constitutional Offices Defined

  California’s Constitution establishes several statewide offices that oversee the functions, policies, and programs of state government. While the Governor is the most prominent and powerful statewide official, several other constitutional officers have significant authority and responsibilities that affect the day-to-day lives of Californians, including the Attorney General, the Controller, and the Insurance Commissioner. In addition, … Continued
  Budget Academy

  California Budget
• Fact Sheet

  Understanding the Requirements for Key Legislative Actions in California

  California’s Constitution establishes rules for a wide range of legislative actions, from passing the state budget to increasing taxes to placing constitutional amendments on the ballot. This table summarizes the requirements for approving key legislative actions in California.
  Budget Academy

  California Budget